The Ultimate US War History
The
war history of the United States spans a period of over two
centuries. During the course of those years, the United States grew
from an alliance of thirteen British colonies without a professional
military to the world's sole remaining superpower of the late 20th
and early 21st centuries.
Until the Constitutional
Convention, the military presence in what became known as the United
States was organized by each U.S. state as a voluntary or
conscripted militia. Since 1789, the United States Constitution has
provided authority for the Congress to levy taxes and to raise a
navy and national militia.
Federal legislation eventually led
to the modern nationalized system of military in the country.
Historically, the amount of money the U.S. government spends on the
military has often been a politically contentious issue.
As of 2008, the U.S. military
consisted of an Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps under the
command of the United States Department of Defense. There also is
the United States Coast Guard, which is controlled by the Department
of Homeland Security. The President of the United States is the
commander in chief of each branch of the armed forces.
In addition, each state has a
national guard commanded by the state's governor and coordinated by
the National Guard Bureau. The President of the United States has
the authority during national emergencies to assume control of
individual state National Guard units.
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