The Hana Scenic Highway
Overview
The Hāna Highway
(also known as the Hana Road or Road To Hana) is
the name given to Hawaii State Highways 31, 36 and 360,
especially the 68-mile long stretch encompassing highways 36 and
360 which in turn connects the population center of Kahului with
the town of Hāna
in east Maui.
Although Hāna
is only about 52 miles from Kahului, a typical trip to Hāna
takes about three hours, as the road is very winding, very
narrow and passes over 59 bridges, 46 of which are only one-lane
bridges, requiring oncoming traffic to yield and occasionally
causing brief traffic jams if two vehicles meet head-on. There
are approximately 620 curves along Highway 360 from just east of
Kahului to Hana, virtually all of it through lush, tropical
rainforest.
Many of the concrete and steel bridges date back to 1910 and
all but one are still in use. That one bridge, badly damaged by
erosion, has been paralleled by a portable steel Bailey bridge
erected by the Army Corps of Engineers. Signs on the old bridge
warn pedestrians to stay off due to imminent collapse.
In August 2000 it was designated by President Bill Clinton as
the "Hana Millennium Legacy Trail", with the trail
start designated in the surf commune of Paia. The Hāna
Highway is also listed on the National Register of Historic
Places.
The Hana Highway is a popular tourist attraction in Maui.
Guidebooks often devote large sections to traveling the highway
leading to the eastern side of Maui and document the many
waterfalls and attractions that can be found along the way. Some
of these attractions lie within or through private property and
will often have "no trespassing" signs posted or even
signs claiming that the attraction does not exist.
All beach
property in Hawaii, public or private, must allow public access.
Some guidebooks document the "keep out" areas and ways
past barbed wire fences and locked gates to reach attractions.
At the end of the Hana Highway (actually past Hana in a
clockwise direction around eastern Maui) is the famous
"Seven Sacred Pools", originally known as Oheo Gulch.
This series of waterfalls and pools is located inside the
Haleakala National Park. Presently, Highway 31 is closed a short
distance past Hana due to earthquake damage.
It is not known
when the road will reopen. As a result, motor tours generally
begin in Kahului and head east on highways 36 and 360 toward
Hana, then return the same way since it is not possible to
circumnavigate eastern Maui via this route at this time .
Scenic turnouts abound, including one for South Waimea Falls
near the aforementioned Seven Sacred Pools in Oheo. It is common
to find rented cars and tour buses at these turnouts
photographing the falls and buying souvenirs from roadside
vendors.
On side of the road, throughout the highway, there are many
burnout out and deserted cars as to the dangerous route and
relative difficulty of towing a car out of the Hana area. When
renting a car, most companies will not allow you to drive in the
area due to these difficulties.
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